OCCCharter Denial / Consent Orderhigh

Wise US

The OCC denied Wise's application to establish Wise National Trust, a proposed US national trust bank charter. Wise filed the application in Jun 2025, planning to offer stored-value accounts, debit cards, fiduciary services, and payment processing to US customers and third parties. One month after filing, Wise's US subsidiary became subject to a public Multistate Consent Order over alleged BSA/AML/CFT programme deficiencies.

The order cited failures in investigating and reporting suspicious activity, transaction-monitoring data integrity concerns, and untimely filing of suspicious activity reports. 2 million administrative fine. The OCC concluded it could not determine that the proposed trust bank would maintain an effective AML/CFT compliance programme.

Wise said it plans to submit a new application under the GENIUS Act framework.

Implications
  1. Demonstrates that prior AML/BSA enforcement actions can be disqualifying for fintechs seeking bank charters
  2. Raises the bar for fintech companies applying for national trust bank charters, requiring demonstrated compliance track records
  3. Signals OCC willingness to deny charter applications based on compliance concerns, affecting BaaS and embedded finance firms with banking ambitions
  4. Highlights that multistate consent orders can have cascading effects on federal charter applications
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