CFPBConsent Orderhigh

BloomTech, Inc.

On April 17, 2024, the CFPB issued a consent order against BloomTech, Inc., a vocational school that originated over 11,000 income share agreements marketed as 'risk-free' non-loans. The CFPB found that BloomTech's ISAs were in fact credit extensions that included approximately $4,000 in finance charges and carried credit reporting risks, but lacked required TILA disclosures on APR and finance charges. BloomTech was ordered to pay a $64,235 civil money penalty to the CFPB and its CEO was personally fined $100,000. The company was barred from consumer lending and required to rescind all outstanding ISAs. While BloomTech is not a bank, the action is significant for the BaaS ecosystem as ISAs and similar alternative lending products are sometimes facilitated through bank-fintech partnerships.

Verified from source: On April 17, 2024, the CFPB issued a consent order against BloomTech, Inc. and its founder/CEO for deceptive and abusive acts or practices, TILA/Regulation Z violations, and FTC Holder Rule violations related to over 11,000 income share agreements originated for its vocational training programs.

Implications
  1. Sets precedent that ISAs are credit products subject to TILA disclosure requirements, impacting fintechs and bank partners offering similar products
  2. Signals CFPB willingness to pursue personal liability for fintech executives
  3. Banks partnering with fintechs offering ISAs or similar alternative lending structures face heightened compliance scrutiny
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